用 C 编写的记事本

最近想好好研究C，于是便拿记事本这个小程序练练手。

自己从网上找了一个挺不错的，就从这个开始学习吧。。。。

一：代码

先建立一文件夹->方便管理与查看

拿我来说，在d盘根目录下新建note文件夹

1.新建一note.rc资源文件，代码如下。

#include "sample.h"

A ICON MOVEABLE PURE LOADONCALL DISCARDABLE "sample.ico"

MAINMENU MENU
{
POPUP "文件(&F)"
{
MENUITEM "打开(&O)...", CM_FILE_OPEN
MENUITEM "另存为(&S)...", CM_FILE_SAVEAS
MENUITEM SEPARATOR
MENUITEM "关闭", CM_FILE_EXIT
}

POPUP "帮助(&H)"
{
MENUITEM "关于(&A)", CM_ABOUT
}
}

2.新建sample.h,代码如下

#define CM_FILE_SAVEAS 9072
#define CM_FILE_EXIT 9071
#define CM_FILE_OPEN 9070
#define CM_ABOUT 9069

3.新建源程序note.c ,代码如下

#include <windows.h>
#include "sample.h"

static char g_szClassName[] = "MyWindowClass";
static HINSTANCE g_hInst = NULL;
#define IDC_MAIN_TEXT 1001

BOOL LoadFile(HWND hEdit, LPSTR pszFileName)
{
HANDLE hFile;
BOOL bSuccess = FALSE;

hFile = CreateFile(pszFileName, GENERIC_READ, FILE_SHARE_READ, NULL,
OPEN_EXISTING, 0, 0);
if(hFile != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
{
DWORD dwFileSize;
dwFileSize = GetFileSize(hFile, NULL);
if(dwFileSize != 0xFFFFFFFF)
{
LPSTR pszFileText;
pszFileText = (LPSTR)GlobalAlloc(GPTR, dwFileSize + 1);
if(pszFileText != NULL)
{
DWORD dwRead;
if(ReadFile(hFile, pszFileText, dwFileSize, &dwRead, NULL))
{
pszFileText[dwFileSize] = 0;
if(SetWindowText(hEdit, pszFileText))
bSuccess = TRUE;
}
GlobalFree(pszFileText);
}
}
CloseHandle(hFile);
}
return bSuccess;
}

BOOL SaveFile(HWND hEdit, LPSTR pszFileName)
{
HANDLE hFile;
BOOL bSuccess = FALSE;
hFile = CreateFile(pszFileName, GENERIC_WRITE, 0, 0,
CREATE_ALWAYS, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, 0);
if(hFile != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
{
DWORD dwTextLength;
dwTextLength = GetWindowTextLength(hEdit);
if(dwTextLength > 0)
{
LPSTR pszText;
pszText = (LPSTR)GlobalAlloc(GPTR, dwTextLength + 1);
if(pszText != NULL)
{
if(GetWindowText(hEdit, pszText, dwTextLength + 1))
{
DWORD dwWritten;
if(WriteFile(hFile, pszText, dwTextLength, &dwWritten, NULL))
bSuccess = TRUE;
}
GlobalFree(pszText);
}
}
CloseHandle(hFile);
}
return bSuccess;
}

BOOL DoFileOpenSave(HWND hwnd, BOOL bSave)
{
OPENFILENAME ofn;
char szFileName[MAX_PATH];

ZeroMemory(&ofn, sizeof(ofn));
szFileName[0] = 0;

ofn.lStructSize = sizeof(ofn);
ofn.hwndOwner = hwnd;
ofn.lpstrFilter = "文本文件 (*.txt)\0*.txt\0所有文件 (*.*)\0*.*\0\0";
ofn.lpstrFile = szFileName;
ofn.nMaxFile = MAX_PATH;
ofn.lpstrDefExt = "txt";

if(bSave)
{
ofn.Flags = OFN_EXPLORER | OFN_PATHMUSTEXIST | OFN_HIDEREADONLY |
OFN_OVERWRITEPROMPT;

if(GetSaveFileName(&ofn))
{
if(!SaveFile(GetDlgItem(hwnd, IDC_MAIN_TEXT), szFileName))
{
MessageBox(hwnd, "保存文件失败.", "错误信息",
MB_OK | MB_ICONEXCLAMATION);
return FALSE;
}
}
}
else
{
ofn.Flags = OFN_EXPLORER | OFN_FILEMUSTEXIST | OFN_HIDEREADONLY;
if(GetOpenFileName(&ofn))
{
if(!LoadFile(GetDlgItem(hwnd, IDC_MAIN_TEXT), szFileName))
{
MessageBox(hwnd, "打开文件失败.", "错误信息",
MB_OK | MB_ICONEXCLAMATION);
return FALSE;
}
}
}
return TRUE;
}

LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hwnd, UINT Message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
switch(Message)
{
case WM_CREATE:
CreateWindow("EDIT", "",
WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE | WS_HSCROLL | WS_VSCROLL | ES_MULTILINE |
ES_WANTRETURN,
CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT,
hwnd, (HMENU)IDC_MAIN_TEXT, g_hInst, NULL);

SendDlgItemMessage(hwnd, IDC_MAIN_TEXT, WM_SETFONT,
(WPARAM)GetStockObject(DEFAULT_GUI_FONT), MAKELPARAM(TRUE, 0));
break;
case WM_SIZE:
if(wParam != SIZE_MINIMIZED)
MoveWindow(GetDlgItem(hwnd, IDC_MAIN_TEXT), 0, 0, LOWORD(lParam),
HIWORD(lParam), TRUE);
break;
case WM_SETFOCUS:
SetFocus(GetDlgItem(hwnd, IDC_MAIN_TEXT));
break;
case WM_COMMAND:
switch(LOWORD(wParam))
{
case CM_FILE_OPEN:
DoFileOpenSave(hwnd, FALSE);
break;
case CM_FILE_SAVEAS:
DoFileOpenSave(hwnd, TRUE);
break;
case CM_FILE_EXIT:
PostMessage(hwnd, WM_CLOSE, 0, 0);
break;
case CM_ABOUT:
MessageBox (NULL, "一个Windows C 记事本程序" , "关于...", 0);
}
break;
case WM_CLOSE:
DestroyWindow(hwnd);
break;
case WM_DESTROY:
PostQuitMessage(0);
break;
default:
return DefWindowProc(hwnd, Message, wParam, lParam);
}
return 0;
}

int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
LPSTR lpCmdLine, int nCmdShow)
{
WNDCLASSEX WndClass;
HWND hwnd;
MSG Msg;

g_hInst = hInstance;

WndClass.cbSize = sizeof(WNDCLASSEX);
WndClass.style = 0;
WndClass.lpfnWndProc = WndProc;
WndClass.cbClsExtra = 0;
WndClass.cbWndExtra = 0;
WndClass.hInstance = g_hInst;
WndClass.hIcon = LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_APPLICATION);
WndClass.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
WndClass.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)(COLOR_WINDOW+1);
WndClass.lpszMenuName = "MAINMENU";
WndClass.lpszClassName = g_szClassName;
WndClass.hIconSm = LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_APPLICATION);

if(!RegisterClassEx(&WndClass))
{
MessageBox(0, "注册窗口失败", "错误信息",
MB_ICONEXCLAMATION | MB_OK | MB_SYSTEMMODAL);
return 0;
}

hwnd = CreateWindowEx(
WS_EX_CLIENTEDGE,
g_szClassName,
"一个记事本程序",
WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT, 800, 600,
NULL, NULL, g_hInst, NULL);

if(hwnd == NULL)
{
MessageBox(0, "创建窗口失败", "错误信息",
MB_ICONEXCLAMATION | MB_OK | MB_SYSTEMMODAL);
return 0;
}

ShowWindow(hwnd, nCmdShow);
UpdateWindow(hwnd);

while(GetMessage(&Msg, NULL, 0, 0))
{
TranslateMessage(&Msg);
DispatchMessage(&Msg);
}
return Msg.wParam;
}